Directions - DOP Workshop

Lensing a story Workshop with Sam Creamer 6/02/19


Screen language:
  • To transfer a script into great story on screen, you employ screen language
  • It’s a complex integration of visual and sounds.

Focal Length:
  • Sensor relative to the viewpoint 
  • Prime lenses have a fixed focal length.
  • Think about the specific field of view and how it affects
  • Character position within the Fram can say a lot about their status.
  • Because we read from left to right, this means that characters who occupy screen left or are positioned centrally are seen as the most dominant at that moment of time.
  • Different focal lengths can manipulate our viewpoint of a character and space around them. 
  • Barrel distortion (known for an unworldly angle)
  • The human eye is equivalent to 35/50mm
  • Characters that are centred in the screen infers power and dominance.
Our task was to use the scripts provided or our own to use different focal lengths and to adjust the aperture to show its different effects. Due to our group only involving James, Jack and myself we didn't have enough crew and actors soIi decided to write down the lens sizes on the camera to find out what they would relate to the lenses on a DSLR. Another reason why we decided to have this approach was that we felt as if we had blocked out scenes a lot in the recent workshops and we wanted this one to be specific about the camera so I would know for the future and really learn about the cameras we get to use.

Where the zoom is on the Sony EX cameras there are the lens sizes, however, they arent what i'm used to as i've mainly worked with a DSLR. So we asked Sam if he could go through the specifics with us. He informed us that if we wish to work it all out we take the lens size and multiply it by 5. For example, 5.8mm on the Sony EX  cameras would be roughly 25mm otherwise known as the 24mm. This was really handy for future references because I can know to think in depth for my shot list on how exactly I want my shots to look like.

Lens ratio size: 5.8 = 25mm 10 = 50mm 15 = 75mm


25 = 125mm 40 = 200mm 81.2 = 406mm


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